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・ Battle of Charlotte
・ Battle of Chashniki
・ Battle of Chatkol
・ Battle of Chattanooga
・ Battle of Chaul
・ Battle of Chavez Ravine
・ Battle of Chawinda
・ Battle of Cheat Mountain
・ Battle of Chedabucto
・ Battle of Chelenqo
・ Battle of Chelsea Creek
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Battle of Cherbourg
・ Battle of Cherbourg (1864)
・ Battle of Cheriton
・ Battle of Chesma
・ Battle of Chester
・ Battle of Chester Station
・ Battle of Chesterfield
・ Battle of Chestnut Neck
・ Battle of Chevilly
・ Battle of Chełm
・ Battle of Chiari
・ Battle of Chiatung
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・ Battle of Chickamauga
・ Battle of Chickasaw Bayou


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Battle of Cherbourg : ウィキペディア英語版
Battle of Cherbourg

The Battle of Cherbourg was part of the Battle of Normandy during World War II. It was fought immediately after the successful Allied landings on June 6, 1944. Allied troops mainly American isolated and captured the fortified port, which was considered vital to the campaign in Western Europe, in a hard-fought, month-long campaign.
==Allied plans==
When they drew up their plans for the invasion of France, the Allied staff considered that it would be necessary to secure a deep-water port to allow reinforcements to be brought directly from the United States. (Without such a port, equipment packed for transit would first have to be unloaded at a port in Great Britain, unpacked, waterproofed and then reloaded onto landing craft to be transferred to France). Cherbourg, at the end of the Cotentin Peninsula, was the largest port accessible from the landings.
The Allied planners decided at first not to land directly on the Cotentin Peninsula, since this sector would be separated from the main Allied landings by the Douve River valley, which had been flooded by the Germans to deter airborne landings. On being appointed overall land commander for the invasion in January 1944, British Army General Bernard Montgomery reinstated the landing on the Cotentin peninsula, partly to widen the front and therefore prevent the invaders becoming sealed into a narrow lodgement, but also to enable a rapid capture of Cherbourg.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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